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Friends of Ideas vs. Friends of Reality

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Dan Burmawi
Feb 02, 2026
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In The Sophist, Plato described two types of thinkers: the “friends of the earth” and the “friends of ideas.”

The friends of the earth start with reality, they look at what actually exists and adjust their thinking when facts contradict them.

The friends of ideas do the opposite, they start with theories and then force reality to fit them.

Take Islamic jih…

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